Standard Wireline Data Processing

 

DSDP operator and logging contractor: Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Hole: 543A

Leg: 78A

Location: Barbados Ridge (tropical NW Atlantic)

Latitude: 15° 2.74' N

Longitude: 58° 39.22' W

Logging date: March 1981

Sea floor depth ("bottom felt"): 5637 mbrf

Sea floor depth (step in temnperature log): 5645 mbrf

Total penetration: 455 mbsf

Total core recovered: 69.4 m (48.7 % of cored section)

Oldest sediment cored: Ferrugineous, calcareous claystone (Campanian-Maestrichtian)

Lithologies: Mud and nannofossil mud, radiolarian clay with ash layers, zeolitic clay/claystone, (sediments); basalt (basement, not logged)

 

Data

 

The logging data was recorded by Gearhart-Owen in GO format and digitized by Centerline Data. Data were processed at the Borehole Research Group of the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in December 2004.

 

Logging Runs

 

 

Tool string
Pass
Top depth (mbsf)
Bottom depth (mbsf)
Bit depth (mbsf)
Notes
1. TEMP
Downlog, Upper
0
282
282
Downlog, Middle
290
336
Downlog, Lower
326
377
CDL/GR
Uplog
255
377
CDL failed

 

 

The CDL/GR/TEMP tool string was run first; after logging 20 m down and before reaching the sea floor a downhole electrical problem developed that caused the loss of temperature logging capabilities. Even after switching to density-caliper-gamma ray mode the problem remained and the tool string was recovered.  The string was fixed and temperature was recorded downhole; this run extended past the end of the bottom hole assembly, but stopped short of basement due to bridging in the hole. When switching again to density-caliper-gamma ray mode, however, it was found that the detectors had probably been damaged from trying to pass a bridge and only GR and caliper data were recorded uphole.

 

The depths in the table are for the processed logs (after depth matching between passes and depth shift to the sea floor). Generally, discrepancies may exist between the sea floor depths determined from the downhole logs and those determined by the drillers from the pipe length. Typical reasons for depth discrepancies are ship heave, wireline and pipe stretch, tides, and the difficulty of getting an accurate sea floor from the "bottom felt" depth in soft sediment.

 

Processing 

 

Depth match and depth shift to sea floor: No depth match was necessary. The original logs were depth shifted to the sea floor (-5645 mbrf).

The sea floor depth was determined by the step in temperature log values at 5645 mbrf. This differs by 8 m from the sea floor depth given by the drillers ("bottom felt" at 5637 mbrf).

 

Quality Control  

 

The quality of the data is assessed by checking against reasonable values for the logged lithologies, by repeatability between different passes of the same tool, and by correspondence between logs affected by the same formation property (e.g. the resistivity log should show similar features to the sonic velocity log).  This process could not be carried out at Hole 543A. However, the temperature measurements seem to be of good quality. The log shows a rapid temperature increase from the bottom of the pipe (282 mbsf) downward, to 11 degC.

 

In Hole 543A the hole diameter was recorded by the hydraulic caliper on the CDL tool (CALI): this indicated that the borehole was badly eroded.

 

A null value of -999.25 may replace invalid log values.

 

Additional information about the drilling and logging operation can be found in the Operations section of the Site Chapter in DSDP Initial Reports volume. For further questions about the logs, please contact:

 

Cristina Broglia

Phone: 845-365-8343

Fax: 845-365-3182

E-mail: Cristina Broglia