Wireline Standard Data Processing
DSDP operator and logging contractor: Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Hole: 570
Leg: 84
Location: Mid America Trench Slope (tropical NE Pacific)
Latitude: 13° 17.118' N
Longitude: 91° 23.568' W
Logging date: February 1982
Sea floor depth (drillers' mudline): 1718.2 mbrf
Sea floor depth (step in GR log): 1719 mbrf
Total penetration: 401.9 mbsf
Total core recovered: 165.5 m (41.4 % of cored section)
Oldest sediment cored: early Eocene
Lithologies: Mud, siliceous limestone, and sandstone (sediments), serpentinized peridotite and peridotitic mud (basement). Gas hydrates present.
The logging data was recorded by Schlumberger in LIS format. Data were processed at the Borehole Research Group at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in December 2003.
| Tool string | Pass | Top depth (mbsf) | Bottom depth (mbsf) | Bit depth (mbsf) | Notes |
| 1. FDC/CNL/GR |
main
|
40
|
396
|
42
|
|
|
repeat
|
344
|
396
|
|
|
|
| 2. DLL/GR |
main
|
39
|
393
|
42
|
|
|
repeat
|
327
|
384
|
|
|
|
| 3. BHC/GR |
lower
|
221
|
394
|
|
SWF recorded
|
|
upper
|
40
|
220
|
42.5
|
SWF recorded
|
|
|
repeat
|
225
|
291
|
|
|
|
|
main
|
0
|
395
|
42.5
|
reference
|
|
| 4. HRT |
downlog
|
0
|
390
|
|
|
|
uplog
|
0
|
395
|
|
|
Four logging tool strings were run to the bottom of the hole without problems. Of interest in this hole is a zone of gas hydrate, evident as an increase in the sonic velocity logs between 246-251 mbsf.
The depths in the table are for the processed logs (after depth matching between passes and depth shift to the sea floor). Generally, discrepancies may exist between the sea floor depths determined from the downhole logs and those determined by the drillers from the pipe length. Typical reasons for depth discrepancies are ship heave, wireline and pipe stretch, tides, and the difficulty of getting an accurate sea floor from the 'bottom felt' depth in soft sediment.
Depth match and depth shift to sea floor: The original logs were depth-matched to the GR log from the main pass of the BHC/GR tool string, and were then shifted to the sea floor (-1719 m). The BHC/GR main pass was chosen as the reference run because it was the only run to cross the sea floor. The GR logs from the other passes were matched to the GR log from the reference run.
Depth-matching is typically done in the following way. One log is chosen as reference (base) log (usually the total gamma ray log from the run with the greatest vertical extent and no sudden changes in cable speed), and then the features in the equivalent logs from the other runs are matched to it in turn. This matching is performed manually. The depth adjustments that were required to bring the match log in line with the base log are then applied to all the other logs from the same tool string.
The sea floor depth was determined by the step in gamma ray values at 1719 mbrf. This differs by 0.8 m from the sea floor depth given by the drillers (see above).
Sonic data: The slowness data from the BHC tool were converted to velocity. The logs repeat well from pass to pass, indicating good quality data.
The quality of the data is assessed by checking against reasonable values for the logged lithologies, by repeatability between different passes of the same tool, and by correspondence between logs affected by the same formation property (e.g. the resistivity log should show similar features to the sonic velocity log).
Gamma ray logs recorded through bottom hole assembly (BHA) and drill pipe should be used only qualitatively, because of the attenuation on the incoming signal. The thick-walled BHA attenuates the signal more than the thinner-walled drill pipe. (The CNL porosity can sometimes be used qualitatively through the BHA and pipe, but most of the other logs will not give usable data.)
A wide (>12") and/or irregular borehole affects most recordings, particularly those that require eccentralization and a good contact with the borehole wall (FDC, CNL). Hole diameter was recorded by the hydraulic caliper on the FDC tool (CALI): the hole was in good condition, ranging between 9.5-12 inches in diameter.
A null value of -999.25 may replace invalid log values.
Additional information about the drilling and logging operation can be found in the Operations section of the Site Chapter in DSDP Initial Reports volume 84. For further questions about the logs, please contact:
Cristina Broglia
Phone: 845-365-8343
Fax: 845-365-3182
E-mail: Cristina Broglia