Standard Wireline Data Processing
Science operator: Texas A&M University
Hole: U1556B
Expedition: 390
Location: Mid-Atlantic Ridge (S Atlantic Ocean)
Latitude: 30° 56.5244' S
Longitude: 26° 41.9472' W
Logging date: May 5, 2022
Sea floor depth (driller's): 5013.1 m DRF
Sea floor depth (logger's): 5016.0 m WRF
Total penetration: 5646 m DRF (633.2 m DSF)
Total core recovered: 342.2 m (56.1% of cored section)
Oldest sediment recovered:
Lithology: Silty clay and calcareous nannofossil ooze, calcareous nannofossil chalk, basement basalt and sedimentary breccia
The logging data were recorded by Schlumberger in DLIS format. Data were processed at the Borehole Research Group of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in May, 2022.
| Tool string | Pass
|
Top depth (m WMSF) | Bottom depth (m WMSF) | Pipe depth (m WMSF) | Notes |
1. MSS/HLDS/HRLA/HNGS
|
|
37 |
Caliper closed. Invalid HLDS |
||
|
|
287 |
Recorded open hole |
|||
38 |
|||||
2. UBI/APS/HNGS
|
39 |
Invalid UBI and APS |
|||
Recorded open hole |
|||||
38 |
|||||
3. FMS/DSI/HNGS
|
40 |
||||
Recorded open hole |
|||||
Pass 2
|
35 |
Reference run for depth matching |
After the completion of coring operations, the MSS/HLDS/HRLA/HNGS tool string was deployed for logging. The first downlog was run with the caliper closed and the HLDS radioactive source turned off. Upon reaching the total depth, the caliper was opened and an uplog started for the first pass. Due to an electrical power leak caused by the faulty HNGS tool, the tool string was pulled back to surface. The backup HNGS was then swapped into the tool string and another attempt was made at the planned triple combo run. The second attempt resulted in three good passes (i.e., the second downlog, repeat and main passes) over the desired intervals without further difficulties (the second downlog was used for data processing). The UBI/APS/HNGS and FMS/DSI/HNGS toolstrings were then deployed and both yielded three good passes.
The Wireline Heave Compensator (WHC) was used in the open hole interval to counter the ship heave while logging.
The depths in
the table are for the processed logs (after depth matching between passes and depth shift to the sea floor). Discrepancies may exist between the
sea floor depths determined from the downhole logs and those determined by the
drillers from the pipe length. Typical reasons for the depth discrepancies are ship
heave, wireline and pipe stretch, tides, and the difficulty of getting an
accurate sea floor from a 'bottom felt' depth in soft sediment.
Depth match and depth shift to sea floor. The original logs were first depth-matched to the gamma ray log from the second uplog of the FMS/DSI/HNGS tool string (reference run). Depth matching is typically done in the following way. One log is chosen as reference (base) log (usually the total gamma ray log from the run with the greatest vertical extent and no sudden changes in cable speed), and then the features in the equivalent logs from the other runs are matched to it in turn. This matching is performed manually. The depth adjustments required to bring the match log in line with the base log are then applied to all the other logs from the same tool string. Note that there is a large offset (5-7 m) between the seafloor depths determined by the gamma ray logs of the second downlog and the main pass of the triple combo run and of the reference run. This led to relatively large depth adjustments that were applied to all of the logs from the two passes for the uppermost section of the hole (0-38 m WMSF).
The depth-matched logs were then depth-shifted to the sea floor.
Environmental corrections. The HRLA and HLDS logs were corrected for hole size during the recording.
High-resolution
data. Bulk density
(HLDS) data were recorded at a sampling rate of 2.54 cm, in addition to the standard sampling rate of 15.24 cm.
The enhanced bulk density curve is the result of Schlumberger enhanced
processing technique performed on the MAXIS system onboard. While in normal
processing short-spacing data are smoothed to match the long-spacing one, in
enhanced processing this is reversed. In a situation where there is good
contact between the HLDS pad and the borehole wall (low-density correction) the
results are improved, because the short spacing has better vertical resolution.
Gamma ray data from the HNGS tool were recorded at a sampling rate of 15.24
cm.
Acoustic data. The dipole shear sonic imager (DSI) was operated in the following modes: P&S monopole, upper dipole, and stoneley with standard frequency and lower dipole with low frequency. The sonic velocities were computed from the slownesses data.
The quality of
the data is assessed by checking against reasonable values for the logged
lithologies, by repeatability between different passes of the same tool, and by
correspondence between logs affected by the same formation property (e.g., the
resistivity log should show similar features to the sonic velocity log).
Gamma ray logs
recorded through bottom hole assembly (BHA), drill pipe, and cased hole section (43-293 m WMSF) should be used only
qualitatively, because of the attenuation of the incoming signal. The
thick-walled BHA attenuates the signal more than the thinner-walled drill pipe.
A wide (>12") and/or irregular borehole affects most recordings, particularly those that require eccentralization and a good contact with the borehole wall (HLDS). Hole diameter was recorded by the hydraulic caliper on the HLDS tool. For hole U1556B, the caliper was near bit size of 9 7/8" for most of the logged open hole interval below the casing depth (293 m WMSF), and the log data acquired are therefore of good quality.
A null value of
-999.25 may replace invalid log values.
Additional information about the drilling and logging operations can be found in the Operations and Downhole Measurements sections of the expedition report, Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, Expedition 390. For further questions about the logs, if the hole is still under moratorium please contact the staff scientist of the expedition.
After the moratorium period you may direct your questions to:
Tanzhuo Liu
Phone: 845-365-8630
Fax: 845-365-3182
E-mail: Tanzhuo Liu
Gilles Guerin
Phone: 845-365-8671
Fax: 845-365-3182
E-mail: Gilles Guerin