Wireline Standard Data Processing

 

ODP logging contractor: LDEO-BRG

Hole: 794-D

Leg: 128

Location: Yamato Basin (Japan Sea)

Latitude: 40° 11.366' N

Longitude: 138°13.944' E

Logging date: September, 1989

Bottom felt: 2818 mbrf (used for depth shift to sea floor)

Total penetration: 733.5 mbsf

Total core recovered: 34.85 m (21.7 %)

 

Logging Runs

 

Logging string 1: DIT/SDT/NGT

Logging string 2: FMS/GPIT/NGT (2 passes)

         Wireline heave compensator was used to counter ship heave.

 

Bottom-hole Assembly

 

         The following bottom-hole assembly are as they appear on the logs after differential depth shift (see "Depth shift" section) and depth shift to the sea floor. As such, there might be a discrepancy with the original depths given by the drillers onboard. Possible reasons for depth discrepancies are ship heave, use of wireline heave compensator, and drill string and/or wireline stretch.

         DIT/SDT/NGT: Casing at 560 mbsf.

         FMS/GPIT/NGT: Did not reach bottom-hole assembly.

 

Processing

 

         Depth shift: Original logs have been interactively depth shifted with reference to NGT from DIT/SDT/NGT main run and to the sea floor (- 2818 m). The program used is an interactive, graphical depth-match program which allows to visually correlate logs and to define appropriate shifts. The reference and match channels are displayed on the screen, with vectors connecting old (reference curve) and new (match curve) shift depths. The total gamma ray curve (SGR) from the NGT tool run on each logging string is used to correlate the logging runs most often. In general, the reference curve is chosen on the basis of constant, low cable tension and high cable speed (tools run at faster speeds are less likely to stick and are less susceptible to data degradation caused by ship heave). Other factors, however, such as the length of the logged interval, the presence of drill pipe, and the statistical quality of the collected data (better statistics is obtained at lower logging speeds) are also considered in the selection. A list of the amount of differential depth shifts applied at this hole is  available upon request.

 

         Gamma-ray processing: Data have been processed to correct for borehole size and type of drilling fluid (KCl mud).

 

         Acoustic data processing: The array sonic tool was operated in standard depth-derived borehole compensated mode, including long-spacing (8-10-10-12'). The sonic logs have been processed to eliminate some of the noise and cycle skipping experienced during the recording. Using two sets of the four transit time measurements and proper depth justification, four independent measurements over a -2ft interval centered on the depth of interest are determined, each based on the difference between a pair of transmitters and receivers. The program discards any transit time that is negative or falls outside a range of meaningful values selected by the processor.

 

Quality Control

 

         null value=-999.25. This value may replace recorded log values or results which are considered invalid (ex. processed sonic data).

         During the processing, quality control of the data is mainly performed by cross-correlation of all logging data. Data at Hole 794D is generally of good quality.

         Data recorded through bottom-hole assembly should be used qualitatively only because of the attenuation on the incoming signal.

         Hole diameter was recorded by the caliper on the FMS string (C1 and C2).

         Additional information about the logs can be found in the "Explanatory Notes" and Site Chapter, ODP IR volume 128. For further questions about the logs, please contact:

 

Cristina Broglia
Phone: 845-365-8343
Fax: 845-365-3182
E-mail: Cristina Broglia