Wireline Sonic Waveform Data

ODP logging contractor: LDEO-BRG

Hole: 1201D

Leg: 195

Location: Philippine Abyssal Plain (Philippine Sea)

Latitude: 19° 17.8165' N

Longitude: 135° 5.9519' E

Logging date: April 12, 2001

Bottom felt: 5720 mbrf

Total penetration: 800 mbsf

Total core recovered: 406.8 m (67.8 %)

TOOL USED: SDT (Sonic Digital Tool)

Recording mode: depth-derived, borehole compensated, long spacing

Remarks about the recording: none.

As most Schlumberger logs, acoustic data are recorded in DLIS format. Each of the four waveforms consists of 400 samples and is recorded at a sampling rate of 0.1524 m. The original data in DLIS format is first loaded on a Sun system using GeoFrame software. The waveform data files are then converted into ASCII and finally binary format.

Each row of the binary file is composed of the entire waveform set recorded at each depth, preceded by the depth. In the case of 8 waveforms with 500 samples per waveform, this corresponds to 1 + 4x400 = 1601 columns. In this hole, the specifications of the file are:

Number of columns: 1601

Number of rows: 1455 (pass 1)

Number of rows: 1778 (pass 2)

All values are stored as ' IEEE floating point numbers' (= 4 bytes).

Any numerical software or programing language (matlab, python,...) can import the files for further analysis of the waveforms.

The following files were converted:

SDT from FMS/SDT/GPIT/NGT (pass 1, open hole)

1201D-p1.dat: 5841-6063 mbrf

1201D-p2.dat: 5804-6075 mbrf

The sonic waveform files are not depth-shifted to a reference run or to the seafloor. For depth shift to the sea floor, please refer to the DEPTH SHIFT section in the standard log documentation file.

NOTE: For users interested in converting the data to a format more suitable for their own purpose, a simple routine to read the binary files would include a couple of basic steps (here in old fashioned fortran 77, but would be similar in matlab or other languages):

The first step is to extract the files dimensions and specification from the header, which is the first record in each file:

  open (1, file = *.bin,access = 'direct', recl = 50) <-- NB:50 is enough to real all fields

  read (1, rec = 1)nz, ns, nrec, ntool, mode, dz, scale, dt

  close (1)

The various fields in the header are:
      - number of depths
      - number of samples per waveform and per receiver
      - number of receivers
      - tool number (0 = DSI; 1 = SonicVISION; 2 = SonicScope; 3 = Sonic Scanner; 4 = XBAT; 5 = MCS; 6 = SDT; 7 = LSS; 8 = SST; 9 = BHC; 10 = QL40; 11 = 2PSA)
      - mode (1 = Lower Dipole, 2 = Upper Dipole, 3 = Stoneley, 4 = Monopole)
      - vertical sampling interval *
      - scaling factor for depth (1.0 = meters; 0.3048 = feet) *
      - waveform sampling rate in microseconds *

All those values are stored as 4 bytes integers, except for the ones marked by an asterisk, stored as 4 bytes IEEE floating point numbers.

Then, if the number of depths, samples per waveform/receiver, and receivers are nz, ns, and nrec, respectively, a command to open the file would be:

  open (1, file = *.bin, access = 'direct', recl = 4*(1 + nrec*ns))

Finally, a generic loop to read the data and store them in an array of dimension nrec × ns × nz would be:

  do k = 1, nz

    read (1, rec = 1+k) depth(k), ((data(i,j,k), j = 1,ns), i = 1,nrec)

  enddo

For further information about the logs please contact:

Cristina Broglia
Phone: 845-365-8343
Fax: 845-365-3182
E-mail: Cristina Broglia