Sonic Waveforms Data - ODP Leg 199, Hole 1219A

Wireline Sonic Waveform Data

ODP logging contractor: LDEO-BRG

Hole: 1219A

Leg: 199

Location: Paleogene Equatorial Transect (Equatorial E Pacific Ocean)

Latitude: 7° 48.009' N

Longitude: 142° 0.9390' W

Logging date: 25-26 November, 2001

Bottom felt: 5074 mbrf (logger's sea floor = 5073.5 mbrf)

Total penetration: 250.8 mbsf

Total core recovered: 241.1 m (96.1 %)

TOOL USED: DSI (Dipole Sonic Imager)

Recording mode: Monopole P&S, Upper Dipole and First Detection mode (pass 1); Monopole P&S, Lower Dipole and First Detection mode (pass 2).

Remarks about the recording: The First Detection Mode process is carried out via downhole hardware and the waveforms are not memorized.

MONOPOLE P&S MODE: measures compressional and hard-rock shear slowness. The monopole transmitter is excited by a high-frequency pulse, which reproduces conditions similar to previous sonic tools.

UPPER DIPOLE MODE: measures shear wave slowness using firings of the upper dipole transmitter.

LOWER DIPOLE MODE: measures shear wave slowness using firings of the lower dipole transmitter.

FIRST MOTION DETECTION MODE: measures eight sets of monopole threshold-crossing data from firings of the monopole transmitter driven with a high-frequency pulse. This mode is used primarily for compressional first-arrival applications.

As most Schlumberger logs, acoustic data are recorded in DLIS format. Each of the eight waveforms consists of 512 samples, each recorded every 10 (monopole P&S) and 40 microsec (dipole modes), at depth intervals of 15.24 cm (6 inches). The original data in DLIS format is first loaded on a Sun system using GeoFrame software. The packed waveform data files are then converted into ASCII and finally binary format.

Each row of the binary file is composed of the entire waveform set recorded at each depth, preceded by the depth. In the case of 8 waveforms with 512 samples per waveform, this corresponds to 1 + 4x512 = 4097 columns. In this hole, the specifications of the files are:

Number of columns: 4097

Number of rows: 959 (Pass 1)

Number of rows: 979 (Pass 2)

All values are stored as ' IEEE floating point numbers' (= 4 bytes).

Any numerical software or programing language (matlab, python,...) can import the files for further analysis of the waveforms.

The following files were converted:

DSI from FMS/DSI/GPIT/NGT (Pass 1)

1219A-udip_p1.bin: 5157 - 5303 mbrf

1219A-mono_p1.bin: 5157 - 5303 mbrf

DSI from FMS/DSI/GPIT/NGT (Pass 2)

1219A-ldip_p2.bin: 5156 - 5305 mbrf

1219A-mono_p2.bin: 5156 - 5305 mbrf

The sonic waveform files are not depth-shifted to a reference run or to the seafloor. For depth shift to the sea floor, please refer to the DEPTH SHIFT section in the standard log documentation file.

NOTE: For users interested in converting the data to a format more suitable for their own purpose, a simple routine to read the binary files would include a couple of basic steps (here in old fashioned fortran 77, but would be similar in matlab or other languages):

The first step is to extract the files dimensions and specification from the header, which is the first record in each file:

open (1, file = *.bin,access = 'direct', recl = 50) <-- NB:50 is enough to real all fields

read (1, rec = 1)nz, ns, nrec, ntool, mode, dz, scale, dt

close (1)

The various fields in the header are:
      - number of depths
      - number of samples per waveform and per receiver
      - number of receivers
      - tool number (0 = DSI; 1 = SonicVISION; 2 = SonicScope; 3 = Sonic Scanner; 4 = XBAT; 5 = MCS; 6 = SDT; 7 = LSS; 8 = SST; 9 = BHC; 10 = QL40; 11 = 2PSA)
      - mode (1 = Lower Dipole, 2 = Upper Dipole, 3 = Stoneley, 4 = Monopole)
      - vertical sampling interval *
      - scaling factor for depth (1.0 = meters; 0.3048 = feet) *
      - waveform sampling rate in microseconds *

All those values are stored as 4 bytes integers, except for the ones marked by an asterisk, stored as 4 bytes IEEE floating point numbers.

Then, if the number of depths, samples per waveform/receiver, and receivers are nz, ns, and nrec, respectively, a command to open the file would be:

open (1, file = *.bin, access = 'direct', recl = 4*(1 + nrec*ns))

Finally, a generic loop to read the data and store them in an array of dimension nrec × ns × nz would be:

do k = 1, nz

read (1, rec = 1+k) depth(k), ((data(i,j,k), j = 1,ns), i = 1,nrec)

enddo

For further information about the logs please contact:

Cristina Broglia
Phone: 845-365-8343
Fax: 845-365-3182
E-mail: Cristina Broglia